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What did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more[a] than a prophet! 10 This is the one about whom it is written:

Look, I am sending my messenger ahead of you,[b]
who will prepare your way before you.’[c]

11 “I tell you the truth,[d] among those born of women, no one has arisen greater than John the Baptist. Yet the one who is least[e] in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he is!

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 11:9 tn John the Baptist is “more” because he introduces the one (Jesus) who brings the new era. The term is neuter, but may be understood as masculine in this context (BDAG 806 s.v. περισσότερος b).sn How John the Baptist is more than a prophet is explained in the following verse: John is the forerunner of the Messiah, who goes before him and prepares his way.
  2. Matthew 11:10 tn Grk “before your face” (an idiom).
  3. Matthew 11:10 sn The quotation is primarily from Mal 3:1 with pronouns from Exod 23:20, and provides a more precise description of John the Baptist’s role. He is the forerunner who points the way to the arrival of God’s salvation. His job is to prepare and guide the people (just as the cloud did for Israel in the wilderness at the time of the Exodus).
  4. Matthew 11:11 tn Grk “Truly (ἀμήν, amēn), I say to you.”
  5. Matthew 11:11 sn After John comes a shift of eras. John stands at the end of the old era (those born of women), and is to some extent a pivotal or transitional figure. The new era which John heralds is so great that the lowest member of it (the one who is least in the kingdom of heaven) is greater than the greatest one of the previous era. (The parallel passage Luke 7:28 reads kingdom of God.)